的职业信息

Having an Associate of Applied Science degree in 火灾科学 Administration and Technology can give you an advantage over other applicants with only a high school diploma and practical training, and may open up advanced career opportunities.

消防科学学位毕业生可以在以下领域找到就业机会：

消防
私人消防
安全止损
保险经办机构
消防检查
火灾调查

工作要求

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 1001 defines the standards for firefighter qualifications, essential job tasks and job performance requirements.

Wearing personal protective ensembles and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), performing fire-fighting tasks (e.g., hoseline operations, extensive crawling, lifting and carrying heavy objects, ventilating roofs or walls using power or hand tools, forcible entry), rescue operations, and other emergency response actions under stressful conditions while wearing personal protective ensembles and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA),
包括长时间在极热或极冷的环境中工作
Wearing an SCBA, which includes a demand valve–type positive-pressure face piece or HEPA filter masks, which requires the ability to tolerate increased respiratory workloads
Exposure to toxic fumes, irritants, particulates, biological (infectious) and non-biological hazards, and/or heated gases, despite the use of personal protective ensembles and SCBA
Depending on the local jurisdiction, climbing six or more flights of stairs while wearing fire protective ensemble weighing at least 50 lbs. (22.6 kg) or more and carrying equipment/tools weighing an additional 20 to 40 lbs. （9至18公斤）
Wearing fire protective ensemble that is encapsulating and insulated, which will result in significant fluid loss that frequently progresses to clinical dehydration and can elevate core temperature to 水平 exceeding 102.2°F (39°C)
While wearing personal protective ensembles and SCBA, searching, finding, and rescue-dragging or carrying victims ranging from newborns up to adults weighing over 200 lbs. (90 kg) to safety despite hazardous conditions and low visibility
While wearing personal protective ensembles and SCBA, advancing water-filled hoselines up to 2 ½ in. (65 mm) in diameter from fire apparatus to occupancy [approximately 150 ft. (50 m)], which can involve negotiating multiple flights of stairs, ladders, and other obstacles
While wearing personal protective ensembles and SCBA, climbing ladders, operating from heights, walking or crawling in the dark along narrow and uneven surfaces, and operating in proximity to electrical power lines and/or
other hazards
Unpredictable emergency requirements for prolonged periods of extreme physical exertion without benefit of warmup, scheduled rest periods, meals, access to medication(s), or hydration
Operating fire apparatus or other vehicles in an emergency mode with emergency lights and sirens
Critical, time-sensitive, complex problem solving during physical exertion in stressful, hazardous environments, including hot, dark, tightly enclosed spaces, that is further aggravated by fatigue, flashing lights, sirens, and other distractions
Ability to communicate (give and comprehend verbal orders) while wearing personal protective ensembles and SCBA under conditions of high background noise, poor visibility, and drenching from hoselines and/or fixed protection systems (sprinklers)
Functioning as an integral component of a team, where sudden incapacitation of a member can result in mission failure or in risk of injury or death to civilians or other team members
轮班工作，包括夜间工作，可能超过12小时

基于消防员一级和一级认证的工作表现要求二世水平

查找部门文件和代码资料中的信息
接收紧急呼叫并对报告的紧急情况作出响应
接听紧急和非紧急电话
通过消防部门的无线电系统接收和发送信息
对设备上的紧急情况作出反应
在紧急情况现场的工作区域建立和操作
穿脱（穿脱）个人防护服
在紧急情况下使用自给式呼吸器
使用绳索和绳结吊起工具和设备
Forcing entry into a structure through doors, windows, or walls for search and rescue or fire suppression
在紧急事件中作为团队的一员
离开危险区域
设置一个使用地面梯子
扑灭车辆火灾
扑灭外部A类材料的火灾
作为团队的一员在建筑物中进行搜索和救援
作为团队的一部分攻击内部建筑火灾
作为团队的一员，对建筑物进行水平和垂直通风
在火灾现场进行检修工作
进行救助活动以保护财产
将消防部门的水泵连接到供水系统
Using a portable fire extinguisher to extinguish incipient (early) Class A, B, and C fires
使用灯和便携式发电机照亮紧急情况
关闭楼宇公用设施
扑灭地面火力
Operating, inspecting, cleaning, and maintaining ladders, ventilation equipment, SCBA, ropes, salvage equipment, and hand tools based on manufacturer’s or departmental guidelines
清洁、检查并使消防水带恢复使用
Performs complex firefighting tasks, and assumes and transfers command within the Incident Command System (ICS)
完成基本事件报告
在事件中沟通需要额外援助的情况
使用泡沫灭火浓缩液和喷嘴扑灭易燃液体火灾
协调一个建筑物的内部攻击线
控制可燃性气体火灾
保护证据，确定火灾原因和起因
解救被困在机动车中的受害者
协助技术救援行动小组
在私人住宅进行消防安全调查
向小组展示消防和生命安全信息
准备事故前调查
Maintaining power plants, power tools, and lighting equipment based on manufacturer’s instructions
进行消防水带年度测试

下载NFPA标准1001基本工作任务描述

主要内容

火灾科学

联络消防科学计划

的职业信息

工作要求

工作的要求

性能需求

下载NFPA标准1001